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Preparation: The timing of sample collection is important. Your sample should be collected on the third day of your menstrual period. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and estradiol levels can rise and fluctuate after day three; samples collected on the second or fourth cycle day may also be acceptable. This test is not recommended if you are receiving hormone therapies of any kind.
About 20 percent of women in the U.S. have their first child after age 35.¹
About one-third of couples in which the woman trying to get pregnant is over 35 have fertility problems.1
An AMH test is the best measure of ovarian reserve to help women make decisions regarding IVF and egg preservation (egg freezing) treatments.
An AMH test is the best measure of ovarian reserve to help women make decisions regarding IVF and egg preservation (egg freezing) treatments.
Freezing eggs at a younger age can help preserve fertility options for the future. Nearly 12,500 American women elected to freeze their eggs in 2020.2,3
In the same way that an AMH test can help predict the likelihood of a successful IVF procedure, it can help detect PCOS in women who may not have obvious signs of the syndrome.⁵
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infertility FAQs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Reviewed March 1, 2022. Accessed October 27, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/infertility/index.htm
2. Broer SL, Broekmans FJ, Laven JS, et al. Anti-Müllerian hormone: ovarian reserve testing and its potential clinical implications. Hum Reprod Update. 2014 Sep-Oct;20(5):688-701. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmu020.
3. Kolata G. New York Times. Sobering Study Shows Challenges of Egg Freezing. Updated September 23, 2022. Accessed October 27, 2022.
4. Dumont A, Robin G, Catteau-Jonard S, et al. Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2015 Dec 21;13:137. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0134-9.
5. Insulite Health. PCOS and Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH). Insulite Health PCOS website. Accessed October 27, 2022. https://pcos.com/pcos-and-anti-mullerian-hormone-amh/
6. Virginia Center for Reproductive Medicine. Ovarian reserve & egg quality: What can I do to improve them? Accessed August 9, 2023. https://www.vcrmed.com/ovarian-reserve-egg-quality-what-can-i-do-to-improve-them/
7. Cleveland Clinic. Diminished Ovarian Reserve. August 11, 2022. Accessed August 9, 2023. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23975-diminished-ovarian-reserve
<p>1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infertility FAQs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Reviewed March 1, 2022. Accessed October 27, 2022. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/infertility/index.htm" target="_blank" title="Infertility FAQs">https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/infertility/index.htm</a></p> <p>2. Broer SL, Broekmans FJ, Laven JS, et al. Anti-Müllerian hormone: ovarian reserve testing and its potential clinical implications. <i>Hum Reprod Update</i>. 2014 Sep-Oct;20(5):688-701. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmu020.</p> <p>3. Kolata G. New York Times. Sobering Study Shows Challenges of Egg Freezing. Updated September 23, 2022. Accessed October 27, 2022.</p> <p>4. Dumont A, Robin G, Catteau-Jonard S, et al. Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a review. <i>Reprod Biol Endocrinol</i>. 2015 Dec 21;13:137. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0134-9.</p> <p>5. Insulite Health. PCOS and Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH). Insulite Health PCOS website. Accessed October 27, 2022. <a href="https://pcos.com/pcos-and-anti-mullerian-hormone-amh/" target="_blank">https://pcos.com/pcos-and-anti-mullerian-hormone-amh/</a></p> <p>6. Virginia Center for Reproductive Medicine. Ovarian reserve & egg quality: What can I do to improve them? Accessed August 9, 2023. <a href="https://www.vcrmed.com/ovarian-reserve-egg-quality-what-can-i-do-to-improve-them/#:~:text=Oxygen%20flowing%20to%20the%20ovaries,decrease%20circulation%20in%20the%20body" target="_blank" title="Ovarian reserve & egg quality: What can I do to improve them?">https://www.vcrmed.com/ovarian-reserve-egg-quality-what-can-i-do-to-improve-them/</a></p> <p>7. Cleveland Clinic. Diminished Ovarian Reserve. August 11, 2022. Accessed August 9, 2023. <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23975-diminished-ovarian-reserve" target="_blank" title="Diminished Ovarian Reserve">https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23975-diminished-ovarian-reserve</a></p>
A hormone produced by reproductive tissues in both sexes. AMH is secreted by developing egg sacs (in women), which is generally a good indicator of egg quantity (ovarian reserve).
A hormone that plays a vital role in reproduction by helping the body develop eggs.
The most common type of estrogen, produced by the ovaries, that regulates reproductive cycles in women.
View your easy-to-read results online in your Labcorp Patient™ account, including Linked Accounts. For certain results that require prompt attention, you will also be contacted by phone or mail.
Many people don’t have specific symptoms other than difficulty conceiving. Some may notice changes in their menstrual cycle, hot flashes, or vaginal dryness. Because symptoms may be absent or nonspecific, ovarian reserve testing can help provide answers about egg count as one important indicator of fertility.
A female fertility test provides information about ovarian reserve and reproductive potential. Our Ovarian Reserve test measures three key hormones responsible for egg production: anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol.
This test does not evaluate egg quality or predict the likelihood of pregnancy. However, it does provide easy-to-understand results and insights on your reproductive hormone levels so you can discuss options with your healthcare provider and make informed decisions.
Currently, there are no known ways of increasing ovarian reserve. However, adopting healthy habits, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help improve your overall egg health and quality.6 It’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss any abnormal results and evaluate next steps.
If you are over the age of 35, taking an egg reserve test can help you better understand your chances of getting pregnant. It can also provide information to help you make important reproductive decisions, such as whether you should freeze your eggs or consider IVF. Finally, if you wonder whether you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an ovarian reserve test may help detect PCOS in those who may not have obvious symptoms.
Once you’ve ordered an ovarian reserve test, the best time to collect a sample is on the third day of your menstrual period, when hormone levels are at their most stable.
Your testing will be performed in a CLIA-certified clinical laboratory. Labcorp provides leading-edge medical laboratory tests and services through a national network of primary clinical laboratories and specialty testing laboratories. Our labs perform regular quality assurance testing to ensure our results are accurate.
Your results will be provided to you through our secure online portal to view or print. Results are also provided to PWNHealth, which provides professional healthcare provider services for OnDemand tests. If you are accessing your results through your Labcorp Patient account, all users linked to the account will have access to all OnDemand test results. Results may also be provided to a local, state, or federal health authority, but only when legally required. For example, many states require the testing laboratory and healthcare provider to report test results for certain communicable diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases or COVID-19, to local or state health departments.
If you have questions or comments regarding the Labcorp Notice of Privacy Practices, or have a complaint about our use or disclosure of your PHI or our privacy practices, please contact: privacyofficer@labcorp.com, call us at (877) 234-4722 (877-23-HIPAA) and ask for the Labcorp HIPAA Privacy Officer, or send a written request to: HIPAA Privacy Officer, Labcorp, 531 South Spring Street, Burlington, NC 27215. You also may file a complaint with the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Visit the Labcorp OnDemand website to browse and purchase laboratory tests and create your Labcorp OnDemand account. All Labcorp OnDemand testing requires a healthcare provider order; for your convenience, Labcorp OnDemand has contracted with PWNHealth LLC and its affiliated professional entities (collectively, PWNHealth) to provide healthcare provider services. Visit a Labcorp location for sample collection; or, if using an at-home kit, collect your sample yourself. We’ll let you know when your results are ready to be accessed through your Labcorp OnDemand account or through your Labcorp Patient account.